Chandrayaan Chronicles, intertwines India’s cultural connection to the Moon with the nation’s scientific achievements. The film begins by exploring the Moon’s significance in Indian mythology, festivals, and stories, and transitions into the origins of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). It narrates ISRO’s humble beginnings, from launching satellites with bicycles and bullock carts, to becoming a global space pioneer.

The documentary highlights the Chandrayaan missions, from the discovery of water on the Moon by Chandrayaan-1 to the resilience demonstrated during Chandrayaan-2. The film culminates with the successful landing of Chandrayaan-3 at the lunar south pole, a first-of-its-kind achievement. It concludes by teasing future ISRO projects like Chandrayaan-4 and Gaganyaan, underscoring India's ambitions in space exploration and its role in shaping humanity's future beyond Earth.